螺栓连接梁的非线性动力学响应分析

连接界面存在复杂的非线性行为和机理。连接部位是导致结构复杂非线性动力响应的关键所在。传统结构动力学分析中,通常忽略连接或采用线性化的方法来建模,造成无法分析和研究含连接结构的非线性动力行为的困难。文中在分析改进Iwan模型用于连接界面动态力学行为描述的基础上,将改进Iwan模型用于构造非线性连接元,该单元能够反映连接界面在不同载荷幅值下的复杂的粘着-滑动行为特征,能反映出幅变非线性阻尼的特征。进一步,应用该连接单元分析了螺栓连接梁的非线性动力学响应。结果表明,该连接单元能够反映出连接结构动力学响应的非线性特征,可方便地与现有有限元动力计算程序接合,用于含连接结构非线性动力学响应的分析。     

基于无源光网络的高速光纤总线技术研究

随着航天遥感类载荷性能的提高,其数据量大幅增加,对高速数据传输提出了更高要求.针对航天环境的高可靠性要求,提出了一种基于命令响应式协议的新型高速光纤总线结构,即把无源光网络技术与FC-AE-1553协议相结合,采用高生存性的逆向双环的冗余拓扑结构搭建了地面演示验证系统.实验表明,新的光纤总线系统通信速率可达2.5Gbps,容易隔离失效节点,所用设备简单,可靠性高,满足航天工程应用需求,具有较强的实用价值.     

星载天线基础结构特性对振动响应的影响分析

文章通过对星载天线振劫响应问题的分析,提出了提高设计质量和改进设计方法的建议：首先,在抽象和归类的基础上,将上／下层天线结构简化为二级隔振系统：通过对上／下层二级隔振系统分析,推导了传递函数。然后,通过改变下层结构的阻尼特性、质量特性和刚度特性,定量地分析了不同参数情况下传递函数的变化情况,最后．根据分析和计算结果,提出了一般的设计规则和建议．     

Quantifying the role of solar radiative forcing over the 20th century

The 20th century temperature anomaly record is reproduced using an energy balance model, with a diffusive deep ocean. The model takes into account all the standard radiative forcings, and in addition the possibility of a non-thermal solar component. The model is parameterized and then optimized to produce the most likely values for the climate parameters and radiative forcings which reproduce the 20th century global warming. We find that the best fit is obtained with a negligible net feedback. We also show that a non-thermal solar component is necessarily present, indicating that the total solar contribution to the 20th century global warming, of ΔT_solar = 0.27 ± 0.07 °C, is much larger than can be expected from variation in the total solar irradiance alone. However, we also find that the largest contribution to the 20th century warming comes from anthropogenic sources, with ΔT_man = 0.42 ± 0.11 °C.     

微流星体高速撞击航天器Whipple防护结构损伤特性研究(英文)

采用金刚石模拟高脆性、高熔点微流星体材料,对航天器典型Whipple防护结构进行高速撞击试验.试验表明,撞击产生的高温高压效应导致金刚石部分或全部转化为石墨,金刚石对防护结构的损伤主要体现在中低速阶段,当撞击速度大于4.3km/s时,对后板的灼烧损伤极为显著。     

片光反射遮挡式超高速亚毫米粒子探测技术

为满足在超高速碰撞靶上开展航天器抗空间碎片防护性能试验，需要准确测量速度3～10km／s，以及更高速度的毫米级或亚毫米级粒子的飞行速度，在可以实现毫米级粒子探测的片光遮挡式粒子探测技术基础上发展了片光反射遮挡式粒子探测技术，通过采用提高粒子直径与激光光束宽度的比值，解决了探测粒子直径小于1mm时探测信号弱不能识别等关键技术，研制了试验装置并开展了验证试验，研究结果表明该技术在0．2～10km／s速度范围内可实现直径为0．1mm量级粒子的有效探测。     

圆柱筒轴向载荷下单元尺寸效应数值模拟

利用显式非线性有限元方法对薄壁圆柱筒轴向载荷下的动力学响应进行了研究,模拟了圆柱筒在轴向冲击作用下的动力屈曲变形及其发展过程。分析比较了不同单元尺度下冲击模型的数值计算解与理论解,揭示了在进行有限元模拟时存在的网格尺寸效应,为研究有限元网格尺寸与有限元求解精度的内在联系提供参考;为在保证数值解满足工程实际精度要求的前提下,确定合理的单元尺度,提高有限元分析效率进行了有益的探索。     

Protecting Earth-orbiting spacecraft against micro-meteoroid/orbital debris impact damage using composite structural systems and materials: An overview

Spacecraft that are launched to operate in Earth orbit are susceptible to impacts by meteoroids and pieces of orbital debris (MMOD). The effect of a MMOD particle impact on a spacecraft depends on where the impact occurs, the size, composition, and speed of the impacting object, the function of the impacted system. In order to perform a risk analysis for a particular spacecraft under a specific mission profile, it is important to know whether or not the impacting particle (or its remnants) will exit the rear of an impacted spacecraft wall. A variety of different ballistic limit equations (BLEs) have been developed for many different types of structural wall configurations. BLEs can be used to optimize the design of spacecraft wall parameters so that the resulting configuration is able to withstand the anticipated variety of on-orbit high-speed impact scenarios. While the level of effort exerted in studying the response of metallic multi-wall systems to high speed particle impact is quite substantial, the extent of the effort to study composite material and composite structural systems under similar impact conditions has been much more limited. This paper presents an overview of the activities performed to assess the resiliency of composite structures and materials under high speed projectile impact. The activities reviewed will be those that have been aimed at increasing the level of protection afforded to spacecraft operating in the MMOD environment, and more specifically, on those activities performed to mitigate the mechanical and structural effects of an MMOD impact.     

RTTB—3型旋转力矩试验台测量技术探讨

RTTB-3型旋转为矩试验台是一种对电机进行自动测试并记录测试数据的设备。在实际使用该型试验台测试正常航空电机性能中，发现该型试验台在设计上没有考虑加载时冲击电流的影响，使记录的被测电机性能数据曲线有误差。探讨了RTTB-3型旋转为矩试验台在加载时对冲击电流的处理方法，以及实际使用此方法测试电动机扭矩技术。     

气动换向阀阀芯/阀座撞击特性研究

针对某型气动换向阀在研制过程中出现由于阀芯/阀座撞击变形导致阀芯卡死的现象,对阀芯/阀座的撞击特性进行了仿真研究,定量分析了撞击过程以及不同阀座高度对撞击特性的影响,根据仿真结果对换向阀进行了改进设计,试验结果表明改进后的换向阀满足使用要求.